Cholangiocarcinoma (gallbladder carcinoma) isA)Usually multifocalB)Associated with cirrhosisC)Associated with ulcerative colitisD)Associated with gallstonesIf you acquire hepatitis C from a patient, your risk of developing chronic hepatitis is approximatelyA)10%B)30%C)50%D)90%The most frequent result of infection with hepatitis A virus isA)Chronic active hepatitisB)Massive hepatic necrosisC)Hepatocellular carcinomaD)Acute self-limited hepatitisComplications of cirrhosis include all exceptA)Esophageal bleedingB)Liver failureC)AscitesD)Cholangiocarcinoma (gallbladder carcinoma)Cryptosporidium infectionA)Occurs only in patients with AIDSB)Is a common cause of hepatitisC)Is easily treatable with antibioticsD)May cause self-limited diarrheaFormation of gallstones is related to all exceptA)Alcohol abuseB)AgeC)RaceD)GenderAlcoholic hepatitis is characterized by all EXCEPT:A)Fatty changeB)Accumulation of keratin in hepatocytesC)A neutrophilic infiltrate in the lobuleD)Intranuclear inclusionsHepatocellular carcinoma isA)A relatively frequent tumor in the U.S. populationB)Associated with cirrhosisC)Associated with ulcerative colitisD)Associated with gallstonesAll of the following cause chronic hepatitis EXCEPT:A)Hepatitis A virusB)Hepatitis C virusC)Hepatitis B virusD)DrugsWhich of the following types of gallstones is most likely to be found associated with chronic cholecystitis in the United States?A)CholesterolB)PigmentC)BlackD)BrownE)CalcificBile cultures of which of the following types of cholecystitis are most likely to be positive?A)Acute cholecystitisB)Chronic cholecystitisC)Sclerosing cholecystitisD)Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitisE)Cholecystitis associated with sclerosing cholangitisIn the U.S., cholangiocarcinoma (gallbladder carcinoma) is most frequent inA)Caucasian malesB)Caucasian femalesC)African-American femalesD)Hispanic femalesE)Native American femalesInfection with hepatitis A virus may result inA)Chronic active hepatitisB)Massive hepatic necrosisC)Hepatocellular carcinomaD)Acute self-limited hepatitisAlcoholic liver disease is characterized byA)Mallory bodiesB)Piecemeal necrosisC)Granuloma formationD)Ground glass cellsIn chronic cholecystitisA)Adenocarcinoma develops in the majority of patients who have the disease for more than 20 yearsB)E. coli and enterococci are cultured from the bile in 30% of casesC)Gallstones are usually absentD)Rupture of the gallbladder is a frequent complicationE)There is a good correlation between the number of stones and the severity of symptomsWhich disease is most commonly associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma?A)Autoimmune hepatitisB)Primary sclerosing cholangitisC)Hepatitis BD)Primary biliary cirrhosisSteatohepatitis (fatty liver) is usually caused by which of the following injuries?A)Obstruction to extrahepatic bile ductsB)Alcohol abuseC)HemochromatosisD)Hepatitis CE)Superinfection with Hepatitis D virusWhich malignant tumor in the liver is the most frequent?A)Metastatic carcinomaB)Clear cell hepatocellular carcinomaC)CholangiocarcinomaD)Fibrolamellar hepatomaIn the United States, cholesterol gallstones areA)Present in more than 50% of femalesB)More frequent in Native Americans than CaucasiansC)Frequently found in association with diabetes mellitusD)Associated with other disorders such as hemolytic anemia, cirrhosis and alcoholismE)Absent in most cases of acute cholecystitisComplications of portal hypertension include all exceptA)AscitesB)Spontaneous bacterial peritonitisC)Esophageal varicesD)Hepatic necrosisE)SplenomegalyThe most common cause of portal hypertension in the U.S. isA)Prehepatic cancerB)Posthepatic cancerC)CirrhosisD)SarcoidosisHepatic adenomasA)Usually progress to hepatocellular carcinomaB)Are associated with oral contraceptivesC)BothD)Neither